This list contains Akkadian, Babylonian, and Sumerian names, some of which refer to the same god in the other culture, and also over a number of time periods.
A-a
- Sun goddess
- Consort of the sun god Samas
Abu
- Minor vegetation god
- Sprung from head of Enki
Abzu
- God of underground waters
Adad
- Weather god
- Giver of life in the fields
- Son of Anu
Ama-arhus
- Fertility goddess
Amasagnul
- Fertility goddess
An (Anum)
- Head of the pantheon
- God of the sky
- The ultimate source of all authority
Annedotus: See Oannes.
Anshar
- Primordial deity linked with heaven
Antu
- Creator goddess
- Consort of Anu
Antum
- Consort of An
- Source of rain
Anu
- Creator god
- Consort of Antu
Anum: See An.
Anunitu: See Antu.
Apsu
- God of underworld primeval waters
Aruru
- Mother goddess
Aruzu
- God of completed construction
Asalluha
- Messenger and reporter to his father Enki
Ashnan
- Goddess of grain
Asman
- Minor vegetation goddess
- Protectoress of the grains in the fields
Assur
- Tutelary (guardian) god
- National deity of Assyria
Aya
- Mother goddess
- Consort of sun god Samas
Baba
- Fertility goddess
Belet-Seri
- Underworld goddess
Birdu
- Minor underworld god
- Consort of Manungal
Dagon
- God of vegetation
- Fertility god
- Half man and half fish
Damgalnuna
- Mother goddess
Ea: See Enki.
Ellil: See Enlil.
Emesh
- Vegetation god
Enbillulu
- River god
Endursaga
- Herald god
Enki (Ea)
- God of Earth
- God of the fresh waters
- God of the air
- God of wisdom
- Source of all secret magical knowledge
Enkimdu
- God of canals and ditches
- Father of Marduk
Enlil (Ellil)
- National god of Sumer
- Held the Tablets of Destiny
Enmesarra
- God of the law
Ennugi
- God attendant and throne-bearer of Enlil
Enten
- Guardian deity of farmers
Ereshkigal
- Queen of the netherworld
- Consort of Gugulanna
Erra
- God of war
Erua: See Zarpanitu..
Gangir
- Daughter of goddess Baba
Gatumdug
- Fertility goddess
- Daughter of god An
Gerra
- God of fire
Geshtu
- Minor god of intellect
Gibil
- Fire god
Girru
- God of fire and light
- Messenger of the gods
Gugulanna
- Minor underworld deity
- Consort of Erishkigal
Gula (Nin Ezen)
- Goddess of healing
- Consort of Ninurta
Gusilim: See Ishtaran.
Hala
- Goddess of healing
Hani
- Minor god and attendant of Adad
Hendursaga
- God of the law
Igigi
- A group of younger sky gods
Ilabrat
- Minor god and minister of state of chief god Anu
Im
- Storm god
Inanna (Ishtar)
- Sister of Utu
- Goddess of several roles, including Morning Star and Evening Star
Ishara
- Goddess of marriage and childbirth
Isimud
- Messenger of the god Enki
Ishkur
- Storm god
Ishtar: See Inanna.
Ishtaran
- Tutelary god of the city of Dur
Ishum
- Attendant of the god Erra
- Brother of the god Samash
Kabta
- God of artisans
Kakka
- Minor god and minister of state to Anu and Anshar
Ki
- Personified of the earth and the underworld
- Consort of An
Kingu
- Leader of the forces of the beginning and shaping of the world
- Husband-son of Tiamat
Kishar
- Creator of An and Ki
- Consort of Anshar
Kulla
- God who restores temples
- God of builders
Kus
- God of herdsmen
Kusag
- Patron god of priests
- High priest of the gods
Lahamu
- Primordial deity
- Created from the primeval ocean
Lahar
- God of cattle
- Carries a bow and a club
Lilith
- Goddess of desolation
Lugal-Irra
- Underworld god
Mami
- Mother goddess who created mortals
Mandanu
- God of divine judgment
Manungal
- Underworld god
Marduk
- Supreme god
- God of the sun
- Son of Enki and Damgalnuna
Martu
- Tutelary god and patron god of the city of Ninab
Mullitu
- Goddess of fertility and childbirth
- Consort of Ellil
Nabu
- God of writing and wisdom
- Son of Marduk and Zarpanitu
Nammu
- Birth goddess
- Creator of heaven and earth
- Mother of the gods
Namtar
- Messenger god for the goddess Ereshkigal
Nanaja
- Fertility goddess
Nanna
- God of the full moon, the crescents, and the new moon
Nanshe
- Goddess of justice
Negun
- Minor goddess associated with the goddess Sirara
Nergal
- God of war, of pestilence, of the chase, of the midsummer sun
- King of the netherworld
Neti
- Chthonic (underworld) god
Nimsimug
- God who completes construction
Nin Ezen:See Gula.
Nin Ilda
- God of carpenters
Nin Imma
- Fertility goddess
Nin Shar
- Minor mother goddess
Nindara
- Consort of the goddess Nanshe
Ninegal
- God of smiths
Nindurra
- Mother of the goddess Utto by Enki
Ningal
- Reed goddess
Ningikuga
- Goddess of reeds and marshes
Ningirama
- God of magic
Ningirsu
- God of thundershowers
- God of the plough
Ningis Zi Da
- God of light coming from the horizon
Ninhursaga
- High goddess
- Goddess of mountains
Ninib
- God of the spring sun
- God of the morning sun
Ninkarnunna
- Barber god
- Attendant of the god Ninurta
Ninkhursaga
- Goddess of birth for pregnant animals
- Midwife of the gods
Ninkurra
- Minor mother goddess
Ninlil
- Goddess of grain
- Consort of Enlil
Ninmena
- Mother goddess
Ninmu
- Mother of goddess Nindurra by Enki
Ninsikil
- Patron goddess of the paradise land of Dilmun
Ninshubur
- Messenger goddess of the goddess Inana
Ninsun
- Cow goddess
Ninurta
- God of thunderstorms
- God of the plough
Nisaba
- Goddess of writing
- Goddess of grain and reeds
Nu Mus Da
- Tutelary god
- Patron of the city Kazallu
Nudimmud
- God who created the first ocean
Nunbarsegunu
- Obscure mother goddess
Nushku
- God of light
Oannes (Annedotus)
- God of the sea
- Instructs humans in the arts and sciences during the day
- Head and body of a fish and feet of a man
Pa-bil-sag
- Tutelary god of Isin
Pap-nigin-gara
- God of war
Papsukal
- Messenger god
Samas
- Sun god
- Consort of A-a
Sebitti
- A group of minor gods
Shakka
- God of cattle
Shala
- War goddess
Shamash
- Sun god
Shara
- Minor war god
Shara Itu
- Fertility goddess
Sherida
- Mother goddess
Shullat
- Minor god
- Attendant of the sun god Shamash
Shulman
- Chthonic god
- Fertility god
Shul-pa-e
- Fertility god
- Astral god
Shulsaga
- Astral goddess
Shumugan
- God of river plains
Siduri
- Minor goddess of brewing
Sin
- Moon god
Sirara
- Goddess of the Persian Gulf
Sirsir
- God of mariners
Tashmetu
- Goddess consort of the god Nabu
Tiamat
- Primordial creator goddess
- Goddess of the sea
Tishpak
- Tutelary god of the city of Eshnumma
Tutu
- Tutelary god of Rorsippa
Ua-Ildak
- Vegetation goddess
Urash
- Chthonic earth goddess
- A consort of the sky god An
Umunmutamku and Umunmutamnag
- Dieties who present to the gods offerings made by humans
Utnapishtim
- A human made a god after he built an ark and saved himself, his family, and the beasts because of the deluge
Uttu
- Goddess of clothing
- Vegetation goddess
- Daughter of Enki and Nindurra
Utu
- Sun god
- God responsible for dispensing justice to gods and men
- Son of the moon god Nanna and the goess Ninlil
Wer
- Storm god
- Linked with Adad and Amurru
Zababa
- God of war
Zarpanitu (Erua)
- Birth goddess
- Consort of Marduk
- Marriage celebrated annually at New Year in Babylon