Egyptian Deities

A list of the gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. Egyptian Dieties including early inhabitants, the dynastic period, and dieties of foreign origin.

Early Inhabitants

  • Beetle(Sacred)
  • Bull(God): Apis, Bakhis, Mnevis
  • Cat(Goddesses): Bast
  • Crocodile(God): Sebek
  • Frog(Goddesses): Heqit
  • Goose(Sacred)
  • Grasshopper(Sacred)
  • Hare(God): Un
  • Hawk(Sacred)
  • Hedgehog(Sacred)
  • Hippopotamus(Goddesses): Taurit
  • Ibis(Sacred)
  • Ichneumon(God): Khatru
  • Jackal(God): Anpu
  • Lion(God): Mahes
  • Lynx(God): Maftt
  • Mantis(Sacred)
  • Phoenix(Sacred)
  • Ram(God): Ba
  • Scorpion(Sacred)
  • Serpent(Sacred)
  • Shrew-mouse(Sacred)
  • Swallow(Sacred)
  • Turtle(Sacred)
  • Vulture(Sacred)
  • Wolf (God): Upuat

Dynastic Period

Afura
  • Body of the sun god of night

 

Aker
  • Earth god of passage
  • Benevolent against snake bites

 

Am-Heh
  • Minor underworld god
  • Has the head of a hound
  • Inhabits a lake of fire

 

Amaunet
  • Fertility goddess

 

Amen
  • Local god of Thebes
  • Represented the powers of generation and growth in the unborn child

 

Ami-ut
  • God of the dead

 

Ammut
  • Goddess of the underworld
  • Sat beside forty-two juror gods

 

Amset
  • One of the four sons of Horus who protected the viscera of the dead

 

Amun
  • God of mystery, healing, justice, and welfare of the state
  • Husband of Mut

 

Amunet
  • Goddess of Mystery and fertility

 

An-her
  • Ancient god of This

 

Andjety
  • Minor underworld god
  • Responsible for rebirth in the afterlife

 

Angit
  • With Satit and Khnemu, the great triad of Elephantine and the First Cataract

 

Ani
  • Form of the moon god

 

Anpu (Anubis)
  • Divine physician
  • Guardian of all mummies

 

Anti
  • God of ferrymen

 

Anubis
  • God of the dead and embalming
  • Protector of tombs
  • Son of Osiris

 

Anzety
  • God of Busiris

 

Apep
  • Arch enemy of all the solar gods

 

Apophis
  • Demon of darkness

 

As
  • Local fertility god
  • God of oases and other fertile areas of the desert

 

Asar
  • (See Osiris)

 

Asar-Hapi
  • Name of the deified Apis bull

 

Ast
  • (See Isis)

 

Asten
  • Companion of Thoth

 

Aten
  • God of the sun, light, providence, and life

 

Atum
  • First-born of the gods
  • Son of Nun

 

Baba (Beb)
  • First-born son of Osiris

 

Bast
  • Mother goddess of the city of Bubastis
  • Goddess of life, fruitfulness, and cats

 

Bekha
  • Bakhis bull

 

Bes
  • Dwarf god —
  • God of music and dancing —
  • Protector of women in childbirth
  • Protector against terrors

 

Buto
  • God who guarded Lower Egypt

 

Chonsu
  • God of the moon

 

Geb
  • Son of Shu and Tefnut
  • Father of Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys
  • One early form of the earth god

 

Hap
  • The Apil bull
  • Brother of Amset

 

Hapi
  • God of the Nile

 

Hathor
  • Goddess of love, mirth, and joy
  • Goddess of the sky
  • Protector of infants and consoler of the dead

 

Heqit
  • One of the oldest mother goddesses of Egypt
  • Goddess of fertility and rebirth

 

Heh
  • God of the immeasurable

 

Hehit
  • Goddess of the immeasurable

 

Her
  • God of the sky
  • Sun god

 

Her-em-aakhut
  • One form of the sun god

 

Her-khenti
  • The unborn Horus, or sun god

 

Her-p-khart
  • Horus the Child

 

Her-sa-Ast
  • Horus, son of Isis

 

Her-sakhuti
  • Sun god in the two horizons

 

Herur (Horus the Elder)
  • One of the oldest gods
  • Personifies the face of the sky

 

Hether
  • Goddess of love, beauty, and fertility

 

Horus
  • God of the sky and the sun
  • Son of Osiris and Isis

 

Imhetep
  • Deified native of Memphis
  • Great architect and very wise and learned man

 

Ini-Herat
  • Goddess of mediators, diplomats, statesmen, and conciliators

 

Isis
  • Sister and wife of Osiris and mother of Horus
  • Patroness of loving wives and mothers

 

Kek
  • God of darkness

 

Keket
  • Goddess of darkness

 

Khensu
  • Moon god
  • One of the great triad of Thebes

 

Khentimentiu
  • God of the destiny of the dead

 

Khepera
  • Type of manner about to come into a state of activity

 

Khnemu
  • Builder of the universe and the first man

 

Khnum
  • God of potters

 

Khons
  • God of the moon

 

Maat
  • Goddess of physical and moral law
  • Associate of Thoth
  • Daughter of Ra

 

Meh-urit
  • One of the sky goddesses

 

Menhit
  • One of the lion goddesses

 

Mentu
  • God of war of Hermonthis and Thebes

 

Menu
  • God of generation and fertility

 

Mer-segerit
  • One of the Thebian goddesses

 

Merit
  • Goddess of inundation

 

Merur
  • Mnevis bull

 

Meskhenit
  • Goddess of the birth-chamber

 

Month
  • God of Thebes

 

Mut
  • Mother goddess of Thebes
  • Wife of Amen-Ra
  • Queen of heaven

 

Nebthet (Nephthys)
  • Sister and the wife of Set and the mother of Anpu

 

Nefer-Temu
  • Son of Ptah and Sekhmit of Memphis

 

Nefertum
  • God of the sun

 

Nehebka
  • Benevolent serpent goddess

 

Neith
  • Mother of the gods

 

Nekhebit
  • Old mother goddess of Upper Egypt
  • The great protector of pregnant women

 

Nenu (Nu)
  • Primeval watery mass in which Khepera existed

 

Net
  • Great mother goddess of the city of Saïs
  • Gave virgin birth to the sun god

 

Nun
  • God of the ocean

 

Nunet
  • Goddess of the ocean

 

Nut (Nent)
  • Great sky goddess
  • Sister and wife of Geb

 

Osiris
  • King of the gods
  • God of the flood, of agriculture, of law, of learning
  • Judge and god of the dead
  • Son of Geb and Nut
  • Brother and husband of Isis

 

Pakhit
  • Local cat goddess

 

Ptah
  • God of law and justice, of metal-workers, and of sculptors
  • First member of the triad gods of Memphis
  • Assisted in the creation of the world
  • Son of Nun

 

Ptah-Seker
  • Sun god of night
  • God of death

 

Ptah-Seker-Asar
  • Triad of the gods of death
  • Triune god of resurrection

 

Ptah-Taten
  • Creator of the matter of which the world was formed

 

Qebhsenuf
  • Brother of Amset

 

Ra
  • Sun god of Heliopolis
  • Head of the Company of Gods
  • Represented the noonday sun

 

Renenutet
  • Goddess of abundant harvests
  • Snake goddess

 

Rennit
  • Goddess of birth and the harvest

 

Reshef
  • God of war

 

Sakhmet
  • Mother goddess of Memphis
  • Goddess of war
  • Daughter of the sun god

 

Seker
  • Ggod of death and the underworld of Memphis

 

Sekhmit
  • Wife of Ptah of Memphis

 

Selkis
  • Goddess of scorpions
  • Guardian of coffins
  • Beauty which would last forever

 

Sept (Sothis)
  • Goddess of the dog star (Sirius)

 

Serapis
  • God who cured the sick

 

Serqit
  • Scorpion goddess

 

Seshet
  • Goddess of writing and literature
  • Associate of Thoth

 

Set (Setesh)
  • Brother of Osiris and son of Geb and Nut
  • Adversary of all the solar gods
  • God of chaos, adversity, and destruction

 

Shai
  • God of luck or destiny

 

Shu
  • God of light, heat, air, and dryness
  • Supported the horizon and the solar disc on his shoulders
  • Brother and husband of Tefnut and father of Geb and Nut

 

Sobek
  • Crocodile god of Faiyum
  • Son of Neith

 

Tanen (Ta-Tenen)
  • One of the cosmic gods

 

Taurit
  • One of the oldest mother goddesses of Egypt

 

Tefnut
  • Sister and wife of Shu
  • Mother of Geb and Nut
  • Goddess rain, dew, heat, and moisture

 

Tehuti (Thoth)
  • God of time, the moon, writing, science, medicine, and wisdom
  • Scribe of the gods
  • Inventor of writing, mathematics, alchemy, and magic

 

Tem (Atmu)
  • Ancient solar god
  • Head of the Great Company of Gods

 

Theoris
  • Goddess of women in childbirth
  • Protectress of babies

 

Tuamutef
  • Brother of Amset

 

Uatchit
  • One of the oldest mother goddesses of Lower Egypt

 

Un-Nefer
  • Hare god

 

Up-uatu
  • Wolf god —
  • Associate of Anpu

 

Wadj Wer
  • Fertility god —
  • Associated with the richness of the Nile delta waters

 

Wepwawet
  • God of passage
  • Depicted as a jackal
  • Born beneath a tamarisk tree
  • Opened the way to the womb

 

Wasret
  • Localized guardian goddess
  • Early consort of Amun

 

Yah
  • Minor underworld god
  • Represented in the form of man, falcon, or ibis

Deities of Foreign Origin

 

Aasit(Syrian-Hittite) — A goddess of battle

 

Ahu(Sudani)

 

Antat(Syrian-Hittite) — A goddess of conception

 

Anthreta(Syrian-Hittite) — A goddess associated with Sutekh

 

Astharth (Ashtoreth)(Syrian-Hittite) — The mistress of horses and the lady of the chariot

 

Bar (Baal)(Syrian-Hittite) — A god of battle

 

Bes(Sudani)

 

Kent(Syrian-Hittite) — The lady of heaven

 

Meril(Sudani)

 

Qetesh(Syrian-Hittite) –Mistress of the gods

 

Reshpu(Syrian-Hittite) — A god of war and of lightning

 

Sutekh(Syrian-Hittite) — Equivalent of Set

 

Tetun (Sudani)